Tuesday, March 1, 2016

Cement Mixer Politics


Cement Mixer Politics

The earlier narrative of a phoenix-like Congress rising from the ashes under the leadership of a mysteriously rejuvenated vice president Rahul  Gandhi, is beginning to fall apart - both inside parliament and outside.

For a while, it looked very good for the disruptive and boorish avatar of Congress, culminating in its resounding victory, in consort with its camp followers, and the JD(U)-RLD combine in Bihar.

Though Delhi was also thoroughly lost to the BJP, it was worse for the Congress to be completely wiped out where it had ruled for three consecutive terms. Still, Rahul Gandhi’s Congress adopted much of its disruptive style from the NGO/activist politics of the AAP.

Almost single-handedly, despite being just 44/45 seats strong in the Lok Sabha, and some 68 in the Rajya Sabha, Congress managed to trash both the monsoon and winter sessions of parliament, and paralyse the government’s legislative agenda.

Large and important bills like the GST, the Land Bill, the Bankruptcy Law, the Labour Law, the Real Estate Bill and so on, are all pending. And they will stay marooned, unless the government finds a way to coerce, rather than persuade, the Congress into cooperation. This can happen if it is punished for its negative politics in forthcoming assembly elections.  

But in parliament, it is made difficult by the reckoning that if the Modi government succeeds in being reformist, Congress will find it very difficult to return to power.

Recently, the Left and Congress, buoyant from its many political guerrilla style attacks on the government, thought they might just have it on the ropes. This, after the suicide of an OBC post-graduate student at Hyderabad, followed quickly by separatist, anti-government, anti-Hindu offensives at JNU and Jadavpur universities.

But neither opposition parties were actually prepared for the sudden counter-attack. The home ministry and the police arrested the students, applying the archaic British era sedition law. But, over the top or not, it was also used liberally by the UPA in its time.

Coincidentally, various senior Congress leaders have become enmeshed in other legal proceedings. The mother-son leadership of the Congress is out on bail in the National Herald case. Rahul Gandhi by himself, is also facing a charge of sedition.  Voluble Congress general secretary Digvijay Singh is out on bail for a recruitment scam case dating back from his time as chief minister in Madhya Pradesh.

Former union minister P Chidambaram, it is now revealed, allegedly rewrote an affidavit to conceal that terrorist Ishrat Jahan, killed in a legitimate police encounter in Gujarat, was a known LeT operative. He apparently did this, bypassing then home secretary GK Pillai. The government is now going into the details of the case to determine Chidambaram’s culpability in the matter, and to provide possible relief and retribution to the others affected.

In addition, the ED (Enforcement Directorate) has also discovered that Chidambaram’s son, Karti, amassed huge wealth and property in various parts of the world, in the period 2006-2014, when P Chidambaram was a union minister. This has become an electoral issue in Tamil Nadu.

So in the current budget session, used as the Congress/Left have become, to raising slogans, rushing to the well, and refusing to allow any business from being conducted, they were overtaken and outshouted by the AIADMK. The southern party is loudly demanding immediate action against Karti Chidambaram in the Aircel-Maxis scam. And this, vigorously enough to shut down both houses of parliament on the 1st of March.

The AIADMK demand has drowned out the gratuitous Congress clamour for a privilege motion against HRD minister Smriti Irani. Besides, the government plans to move its own counter-privilege motion against Jyotiraditya  Scindia, to trade charges on who ‘misled’ the house.

Both sides will now have to wait and see how AIADMK is served, but the NDA must be pleased, particularly since Congress has teamed up again with DMK in Tamil Nadu.

With the government now determined to give as good as it gets, the odds are beginning to even. Another instance of returning the favour of Rahul Gandhi’s oft-repeated ‘suit-boot’ jibe came almost providentially. State BJP men were able to point out Congress run Karnataka chief minister Siddaramiah’s Rs. 70 lakh diamond encrusted Hublot watch. So much so, he was forced to donate it to the state treasury.

The fall of the Congress government in Arunachal Pradesh due to defection in its ranks, and the possibility of a BJP plus win there in fresh elections, is also evidence of a more aggressive stance, reminiscent of  former prime minister Indira Gandhi.

As of the 29th of February however, the NDA may have gone in for a real and strategic shift to the left, with emphasis on measures for rural India, the farmers, the poor, poor women, job skilling etc.. Many are hailing it as the ‘Jai Kisan’ budget, echoing former prime minister Lal Bahadur Shastri’s famous slogan.

If this stance is amplified going forward, it won’t be easy for the opposition, even as new rounds of assembly elections come into view, to accuse this government of being anti-poor.

And by cleaving to the prudence of upholding the fiscal deficit targets unchanged at 3.5% for FY17, the government has also pleased most conservative economic observers, here, abroad, and in the RBI.

An interest rate cut therefore may shortly be in the works, provided there is no spike in inflation. This might just stimulate the beginning of a fresh investment cycle in private business and industry, long awaited over the 21 months of this government’s tenure.

If, through both substantive measures and perception shifts, the government begins, more and more, to resemble the UPA however, it should still remain free of scams and high-level corruption.

However, for those who had hoped for Thatcherite privatisation, at least of badly done by PSU banking, for example, or Reaganesque tax cuts and government downsizing, the Modi government is clearly not going to oblige.
It is apparently committed to an incremental and cautious growth of the Nehruvian mixed economy. It will not risk its political capital with bold structural reform and open-market capitalism.

 So, as Modi reveals his essentially nationalist philosophy, the BJP is deliberately moving towards a presumed larger, centre-left constituency, carved out perhaps from defectors from various dynastic regional parties and the Congress. Thankfully, it has retained its strong commitment towards building up the Indian Railways, roads, highways, electricity, and ports, rivers, canals, nuclear/solar energy, defence and other manufacturing, at the same time.

Whether this development promoting party with a pro-poor beating heart will produce more votes, remains to be seen. For now,  it may be  the guerrillas who’ve been ambushed by the state.

For: The Pioneer
(1,104 words)
March 1st, 2016
Gautam Mukherjee


No comments:

Post a Comment