Will Jaitley Halve Corporate Taxes On 1st
February?
Key Indian financial policy inputs have come from a
series of highly qualified US-backed World Bank(WB), International Monetary
Fund (IMF), Washington think-tank/American academia nominees, for over 25 years
now.
The latest buzz from such quarters is the suggestion
that India should halve India’s corporate tax from near 30% to a 15 to 18%
band. This may be less than Pune think-tank Arthakranti asking for its
abrogation, but it has gained urgency after the upset Trump presidential
victory.
Not only is Republican Trump a life-long businessman
used to making hard-nosed deals, but he is clear that it must be beneficial to
America in his new take-no-salary-for-the-job avatar.
He wants to ‘Make America Great Again’ and is already
under pressure to reduce US corporate taxes to 15% likewise. This, to fulfil
his pledge to retain, if not return, manufacturing to American shores.
He also proposes to renegotiate trade terms with China,
and India could do well by standing by as a worthwhile alternative.
India, similarly looking for ‘Make in India’ high-tech
and mammoth defence manufacturing projects, does have a wage cost advantage if
it drops its taxes, despite increasingly wide use of robotics.
The promise of massive state-of-the-art military
equipment manufacturing for the Indian Armed Forces and export is most
alluring.
Several reports have said that our chaotic
demonetisation process was also carried out at American behest to promote a profitable
digitisation push, the largest on earth.
The suggested reduction of corporate taxes could well
follow on, as early as budget presentation day on February 1st 2017.
If so, it is sure to be amplified by the roll-out of
the online General Sales Tax (GST) regime later in the year.
The Indian citizen is used to gaining lateral benefits
arising out of such global diplomacy. But this time it could come with an
expected lowering of income tax rates, or even its abolition, to be replaced by
a universal bank transaction tax.
The Indian Government, in need of international support
led by the US after the USSR went into decline, has tamely acceded to this
influence over the years. This even as China rose and rose simultaneously, to
eventually pose a challenge to US supremacy.
It might be a form of hegemony, but certainly no worse
than the erstwhile command and control Soviet version, or a possible Chinese
domination.
Being capitalist in refrain, it is also the most
political way to bring about economic reform here, giving our politicians a
chance to shrug and abdicate responsibility.
We would have otherwise stayed hog-tied to a history of
welfare sop socialism, still most popular with Indian netas, and Stalinist
trade union strangleholds. Think of the fireworks expected from the reformist
hire and fire labour law on the anvil!
Prime Minister Modi may put India first, but today our
military ally America cannot be denied for the sake of an indifferent status
quo.
This particularly when our other key military
collaborator Russia, and oil supplier Iran, have already joined the China
Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). They need its benefits, irrespective of
Indian sensitivities.
Pakistan has even had the cheek to ask India to join,
even as the CPEC runs through Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (PoK).
Besides, the only hope of slowing the CPEC juggernaut
and giving the Indo-Japanese-Iranian Chabahar port a chance, is via US
diplomacy. More so, because Trump has little use for the United Nations (UN).
And this applies to Indian hopes of joining the NSG
despite China publicly frowning on India’s successful Inter-Continental
Ballistic Missile (ICBM) programme.
Besides, we owe our very first stage of liberalisation,
the dismantling of the Licence-Permit Raj in 1991, to this benign dictation
from Washington.
The citizens of India have got the luxury of personal
options, much greater prosperity, progress, infrastructure modernisation, GDP
growth, all thanks to this American influence.
This thought invasion-from-the-inside phenomenon is
more or less an open secret, despite professions of a heightened nationalism
under the present regime.
And it persists, even though India’s reliance on aid
and the lending of multi-lateral agencies, including the Asian Development Bank
(ADB) and BRICS Bank, has reduced or stopped over the years.
We now favour the aggressive promotion of foreign
direct investment (FDI), and presently it is indeed at unprecedented highs.
Nevertheless, these distinguished policy wonks continue
to be air-dropped into the Finance Ministry, the erstwhile Planning Commission,
the current Niti Aayog, the Reserve Bank etc. happily, to open up the taps some
more.
The process began after the Indira Gandhi era, ever
since 1985. Young ‘Computerji’ Rajiv Gandhi, as Prime Minister, started the
ideological opening up during the presidency of Republican Ronald Reagan, much
admired by Donald Trump.
What does America gain from it? Access to one of the
biggest markets in the world, and yes, hegemony in an important geopolitical
sphere in Asia.
So Finance Minister Arun Jaitley who had pledged to
bring down corporate taxation to 25% over five years, may have to get his
skates on.
For: ABP Live
(822 words)
January 6th, 2016
Gautam Mukherjee
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